Driving into a greener futurePrint
Did you know that domestic transport was responsible for around 21% of all domestic greenhouse gas emissions in the UK in 2007?
Private car use constituted around 78% of that figure. By making
more careful travel choices, such as swapping the car for the bus,
you could save money and cut CO2 emissions at the same
time.
CO2 emissions of different types of transport in the
UK
Vehicle
|
UK: total million tonnes of CO2, (domestic only)
|
Cars
|
70.3
|
Trains
|
1.9
|
Buses
|
5.2
|
HGVs
|
20.7
|
Planes
|
2
|
Car travel is the UK's greatest cause of transport-related
CO2 emissions
According to estimates by Transport Direct, over a distance of
100 miles a large car (with one occupant) will emit the most
CO2 per traveller (41.4 kg) of all passenger vehicles,
followed by a plane (27.5 kg), a small car (20.5 kg), a train (9.3
kg) and a coach (4.8 kg).
Car use has risen in the UK
Trips by car (driver and passenger) accounted for 63% of all
trips made and 79% of distance travelled in 2009.
Are we using more public transport?
For most of the last decade or so, more of us have been taking
the bus. However, statistics show that there has been a slight drop
in bus journeys in England over the last year.
We also took the train and tram less, too: journeys in Great
Britain decreased by 1.3 per cent between 2008/09 and 2009/10. It
is the first year-on-year decrease in passenger journeys since
1991/92, so hopefully just a temporary blip.
What is the Government doing to help?
In the 2009 Low Carbon Transport: A Greener Future report, the
then government set out plans to reduce domestic transport's carbon
footprint.
Plans included encouraging a greater use of public transport,
supporting manufacturers of ultra-low carbon vehicles and promoting
the development of sustainable biofuels.
As the then Transport Secretary Andrew Adonis explained: "We all
know that good transport systems and services are fundamental to
our economy and our quality of life. We have also long recognised
that transport has adverse impacts on the environment. Avoiding
dangerous climate change means we must act, both in the UK and
internationally, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from
transport."