Low Carbon Rush HourPrint
Research commissioned by EDF Energy reveals commuters in Greater London release the lowest rush-hour carbon emissions in the UK at 1.35 kg CO2 per person per day.
From the findings of the report, compiled by
Imperial College London on behalf of EDF Energy, it is estimated
that the overall rush hour carbon output across the UK is 32.7
million tonnes of CO2 per year - equivalent to the carbon emissions
produced flying 16,750,264 people from London to Sydney2.
As the first sustainability partner of London 2012, EDF Energy
commissioned the study to make people think about how they can
reduce the carbon footprint of their daily travel ahead of the
Olympic and Paralympic Games. Road transport makes up around a
quarter (24%) of the UK's carbon emissions, presenting a huge
opportunity to reduce the country's carbon footprint from daily
travel3.
According to the report, those in the North East have the second
lowest carbon rush hour at 1.75kg CO2 per person per day. The
commuters with the greatest potential for improvement in rush-hour
carbon emissions was in the Eastern region (2.51kg CO2 per person
per day), the East Midlands (2.50kg CO2 per person per day) and the
South West (2.45kg CO2 per person per day).
Transport is the fastest growing source of greenhouse gas
emissions in the UK, and commuter and business travel constitute
nearly 40% of all miles driven by car4 so lowering the carbon
footprint of work related travel could make a powerful contribution
to reducing the UK's overall carbon footprint.
Professor Nigel Brandon, Imperial College London said: "The
research, commissioned by EDF Energy, indicates that rush hour
travel in Greater London has a comparatively lower carbon
footprint, which is likely to be down to a greater use of public
transport, walking and cycling in the capital. Whilst not all
UK cities have the public transport links which London benefits
from, emulating the large number of those who are walking and
cycling to work in the capital could help other cities achieve a
lower carbon rush hour".
The goal of achieving a lower carbon rush hour is supported by a
number of leading British Olympic and Paralympic athletes who are
ambassadors for Team Green Britain, a community founded by EDF
Energy, Britain's largest producer of low carbon electricity,
to help people work together to tackle climate change.
Olympic gold medal winning cyclist Victoria Pendleton and
Paralympic Olympic champion swimmer Ellie Simmonds have been
promoting cycling as a low carbon form of travel in Manchester and
Swansea respectively. Sprint kayak gold medallist Tim Brabants
donned a business suit to canoe in Teddington, London in a bid to
make people think about how they might change the way they
commute.
Tim, who is taking a break from his career as a doctor to train
for London 2012 said: "As a Team Green Britain ambassador I hope to
help make people realise that lower carbon forms of transport can
have multiple benefits. As well as being better for the
environment, running or cycling can be cheaper, more enjoyable ways
to get to work, and can help improve your fitness too. They are
often very practical ways to travel and can sometimes even help you
keep moving when others can't get about. When I was working at the
hospital in Nottingham I used to cycle my commute and in a period
of heavy snow I was actually one of the few doctors to make it
in."
Gareth Wynn, Director of EDF's London 2012 programme, adds:
"It's great that our Team Green Britain athlete ambassadors are
supporting our call for people to think about the carbon footprint
of their everyday travel. As the first sustainability partner of
London 2012, EDF Energy is aiming to use its involvement with the
Games to encourage people to live in a more environmentally
friendly way. We're hoping to encourage people to make changes in
to the way they travel in the long term, helping to contribute to a
positive legacy of sustainability for London 2012".
In June 2010 EDF Energy made a commitment to reduce the CO2
emissions of company travel by 20% by 2012. The company has
put in place a number of initiatives to help staff reduce the
carbon footprint of their travel to and from work5.
Those looking for other ideas to help them save energy and money
can visit www.teamgreenbritain.org.
Founded by EDF Energy in 2009, Team Green Britain is now comprised
of over one million members. Team Green Britain encourages its
members to take action to be more environmentally friendly in three
lifestyle areas, home, food and travel, which together make up more
than 60% of the average UK resident's carbon footprint6. By
following the advice from Team Green Britain, people can reduce
their home energy consumption by up to 20% and make a potential
saving of up to £166 in doing so7.
Research carried out by Imperial College London:
The results presented were researched in June 2011 and were
calculated using the UK National Travel Survey. This data set is
used to monitor long-term changes in travel patterns and
differences in travel patterns within the population. It consists
of questionnaires at the individual and household level (capturing
demographic information, location of nearest facilities, vehicle
types, and so on), as well as a detailed travel diary kept over one
week. During the survey period, respondents record information
about each trip such as its start and end time, distance, main
purpose, transport mode used, and other data. A trip is defined as
"a one-way course of travel having a single main purpose, e.g. a
walk to school or a trip to work without any break in
travel". To estimate the carbon dioxide emissions of each
mode, combined information about the tax band of each private
vehicle, as well as representative data on the carbon emissions of
public transport were used. The full report is
available on request.
The results presented were researched in June 2011 and were
calculated using the UK National Travel Survey. To estimate the
carbon dioxide emissions of each mode, combined information about
the tax band of each private vehicle, as well as representative
data on the carbon emissions of public transport were used.
- Figures was calculated using the average rush hour carbon
emissions output per person from the Imperial College London
report, multiplied using formula taken from DEFRA GHG figures
document:
http://archive.defra.gov.uk/environment/business/reporting/pdf/conversion-factors.pdf)
- DECC -
http://www.decc.gov.uk/assets/decc/Statistics/climate_change/1214-stat-rel-uk-ghg-emissions-2009-final.pdf
(page 4)
- Department for transport:
http://www2.dft.gov.uk/pgr/sustainable/businessrelatedtransport.html
- At the company offices in Exeter, for example, a travel plan,
implemented by a dedicated Green Travel Manager, offers benefits
and incentives for walking, cycling, car sharing and public
transport. This approach has proven to be very successful;
reducing the use of single occupancy vehicles accessing the offices
from 83% in 2001 to just 38% in 2010 despite a growth on site from
550 staff in 2001 to 1,579 at present.
- Source: Act on CO2/Carbon Trust.
- Based on a typical EDF Energy customer with typical energy
consumption, supplied on our standard tariffs, who reduces their
household's annual energy consumption by 20% through energy saving
measures. 'Typical energy consumption' means an energy consumption
of 3,300 kWh of electricity and 16,500 kWh of gas each year.
- Across all EDF Energy sites staff are encouraged to reduce the
need to travel for business through web conferencing, tele and
video conferencing, promoting public transport and car sharing
where journeys need to be made. Employees are also invited to apply
for discounts on bicycles via a 'Bike4Work' scheme. Electric
vehicle charging points have been installed at many of the
company's sites including the company headquarters in London,
offices in Hove and at the Heysham 2 power station in
Lancashire.